
Effective communication is the key to success in the modern working world - and this also includes communication within an organisation. The transfer of information between employees, departments and managers both bottom up and top down as well as horizontally is essential. This promotes cooperation, motivation and productivity on the one hand and enables smooth organisational processes on the other. Communication within the company is therefore an important part of the corporate culture and is even legally binding.
In this blog article, we look at various aspects of communication in the company: what is communication in the company anyway? What role does it play in motivating and retaining employees? What communication channels and tools are there? We will provide you with comprehensive information and give you valuable tips for improving corporate communication.

Internal communication in a company refers to the exchange of information and communication that takes place within a company. It includes all verbal, written and digital communication channels used to convey messages, instructions or knowledge within an organisation. It differs significantly from external communication, which is aimed at people and institutions outside the organisation - such as customers, business partners, the media or the public.
Communication in the company is based on four central pillars that together enable successful employee communication and constructive collaboration:
These four pillars form the basis for achieving the central goals of communication within the company - such as information exchange, orientation, motivation and feedback - in the long term.

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Communication within the company is there to provide orientation and to inform and involve all employees about company goals, corporate values and processes. At the same time, it serves to exchange information, motivate employees and enable mutual feedback. It is therefore an important part of any corporate culture and forms the basis for effective cooperation and mutual trust.

A distinction is also made internally between formal and informal communication within the company.

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Video conferencing is an important communication tool for companies in the modern working world. This is because, despite physical distance, they enable a personal exchange in which non-verbal signals can also be sent and received.
If information is needed at short notice or matters need to be clarified directly, picking up the phone is often the most efficient way. Telephone calls can avoid misunderstandings that can sometimes arise through written communication and facilitate spontaneous decisions.

Thanks to digitalisation, messaging tools such as Microsoft Teams or Slack promote quick communication in everyday working life. Employee communication via short official channels is suitable for informal communication, promotes team spirit and avoids e-mail floods.
A central knowledge database helps to document processes, best practices or project results and thus to secure and make knowledge accessible in the long term and without gaps.
Larger companies in particular work with digital platforms for communication within the company, to which only company employees have access. Company news, organisational charts, documents and internal announcements can be shared centrally on the intranet.

News, projects and HR topics can also be communicated in digital employee newsletters. They promote a sense of belonging and ensure that all employees have the same level of information, regardless of their location.
Online surveys can be used to gather feedback. Regardless of whether a company wants feedback on the working atmosphere or wants to conduct a survey for the next company party - an online survey enables targeted and, if desired, anonymous feedback to be obtained.
Digital company magazines combine information, storytelling and employer branding. They offer space for success stories, interviews or specialist articles and strengthen employees' identification with the company.
In-house podcasts are becoming increasingly popular, especially in large companies. Here, desired focus topics can be addressed in order to educate or inspire employees.

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personal exchange is the basis of all successful communication. Whether in meetings, employee appraisals or short flying visits to the neighbouring office - personal conversations promote trust, enable short-term clarifications and create space for feedback.

In companies where all employees are regularly present in person, a notice board - the classic communication tool - can provide a quick overview of internal announcements, events or shift schedules.
Analogue means of communication such as personal letters, thank-you cards or posters have an authentic and emotional effect. They are a suitable communication tool when it comes to expressing appreciation or placing important messages visibly in the workplace.
to the corporate culture, economic developments such as company successes, but also crises, strategic changes or major announcements can be communicated well in meetings. They provide space for questions and discussions among the entire workforce.
Joint events promote togetherness outside of everyday working life. Whether it's a company outing, anniversary, or Christmas party, corporate events strengthen team spirit and enable communication on a personal level.
First of all, the current status of corporate communication must be analysed and, if necessary, questioned. How well does the current corporate culture work? Which communication channels exist? Which communication tools are working well? Where do problems occur? Employee surveys, such as feedback interviews or anonymous surveys, analyses and joint brainstorming sessions help to identify weaknesses and potential for improvement.
Based on the analysis, clear goals are formulated, such as improved information flow, greater transparency, increased employee involvement, or more frequent employee appraisals. A comprehensive communication strategy is then developed, defining the use of appropriate communication channels and tools, as well as content and responsibilities.
The next step is concretisation. Measures are planned, such as the introduction of new communication tools, training for line managers and employees or the adaptation of communication processes. A communication roadmap with milestones provides structure.
The planned activities are implemented in the next step. Open communication about the changes is important in order to promote acceptance and avoid conflicts and rumours. Regular feedback meetings support continuous adaptation and avoidance of resistance.
After implementation, the measures are evaluated - employee satisfaction and communication quality are reassessed with the help of surveys, employee appraisals or key figures. Findings from the evaluation are incorporated into ongoing optimisation so that communication within the company is constantly improving.

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Causes & proposed solutions
Even committed and modern companies are not immune to communication problems. When information is lost, misunderstood, or ends up in the wrong place, it not only affects efficiency, but also motivation, trust, and cooperation.

Whether project updates, organisational changes or decisions - if information is passed on too late or not at all, this often leads to uncertainty and wrong decisions. This can be counteracted with clear communication processes and the provision of suitable communication tools.
Gaps in communication often arise between different areas of the company. If information is withheld or knowledge is not actively shared with other departments, silos are created. These prevent team members from learning from each other and processes from running efficiently. Interdisciplinary communication, on the other hand, promotes an understanding of the big picture and strengthens cooperation between departments.

Without an open feedback culture, misunderstandings and potential for improvement often remain undetected. Feedback should be given in both directions - from superiors to employees and vice versa. A constructive feedback culture creates trust and enables continuous further development.
Not every communication channel is suitable for every message. All too often, complex topics are communicated by email when a face-to-face or virtual conversation would be more appropriate. Conversely, team members are overwhelmed by too many communication channels. It is crucial to select communication channels consciously, depending on the situation and in line with the target group.
Circular letters to everyone, even though only individual areas of the company are affected, often lead to information fatigue. Targeted communication means filtering and personalising content in such a way that it is relevant to the recipients and can actually be used.
A lack of clear communication guidelines leads to uncertainty: Who informs whom, when and via which communication channel? Without defined communication processes, it is easy for extra work, gaps in responsibility or contradictory messages to arise. Standardised communication standards promote clarity and efficiency.

Communication is not a static system. If companies do not regularly review their internal communication processes, outdated processes will remain in place. Regular evaluations - for example through employee surveys - help to recognise weaknesses and implement improvements.
Pure top-down communication, in which information only flows from the management level down to the workforce, has a demotivating effect. Employees should have the opportunity to contribute their perspectives. Dialogue-oriented communication promotes commitment, increases productivity and contributes to employee loyalty.
Information overload is one of the biggest problems in the modern working world. If content is not structured, prioritised or presented in an understandable way, important messages are lost. Less is often more here: relevant, clearly organised information helps to maintain focus.
If decisions are made at management level but are not communicated in a comprehensible manner, rumours and mistrust often arise. Transparent communication means revealing the background and making decision-making processes understandable. This creates trust and acceptance and prevents rumours from arising.

Vague or ambiguous wording can easily lead to misinterpretation. Written communication in particular harbours risks here. Precise wording, clear responsibilities and questions in the event of ambiguities help to improve communication within the company.
Too many meetings, endless chat messages or unstructured discussions can take up valuable working time. Effective communication means choosing suitable communication channels, defining clear goals and consciously limiting communication times. Less but targeted information flow increases quality and reduces stress.
Communication within the company is not only practical and sensible, but also legally mandatory. According to the Works Constitution Act (BetrVG), there are regulations on what information must be communicated by whom to whom and at what time. For example, according to Section 80 BetrVG, the employer must inform the works council comprehensively and in good time about matters that affect employees. According to Sections 43 and 110, the employer also has a duty to provide information to all employees, including trainees. This means that certain information, for example on the economic situation or planned operational changes, must be passed on to the workforce.
Companies are successful when communication within the organisation works well. A functional communication strategy forms the foundation for cooperation, trust and motivation - and therefore for the overall success of the company. Those who share information transparently, facilitate feedback and promote dialogue between all levels create a culture of cooperation and appreciation. A good communication process includes both formal and informal channels, makes use of digitalisation, but also relies on selected analogue communication channels. It is constantly evolving. After all, communication is not a static system, but a dynamic process that grows with the company.
Whether you are a start-up or a large company, it is crucial that messages are conveyed clearly, comprehensibly and purposefully. This reduces misunderstandings, involves employees and strengthens the corporate culture in the long term. Those who see communication as a strategic management tool for achieving corporate goals are laying the foundations for long-term corporate success and a satisfied workforce.

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Effective communication within a company is based on clear, understandable, and respectful messages that are conveyed to specific target groups via appropriate communication channels. Openness to feedback, active listening, and empathy are just as crucial as transparency, consistency, and adapting the communication style to the situation and the recipient.
The three main types of communication within a company are: